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The Suqour al-Sham Brigade ((アラビア語:لواء صقور الشام), (英語:Falcons of the Levant Brigade)), also known as the Sham Falcons Brigade, was an armed rebel organisation formed by Ahmed Abu Issa early in the Syrian Civil War to fight against the Syrian Government. It was a member of the Islamic Front〔 and a former unit of the Free Syrian Army and the Syrian Islamic Liberation Front. In March 2015, the Suqour al-Sham Brigade merged with Ahrar ash-Sham. 〔http://www.aljazeera.net/news/arabic/2015/3/22/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85〕〔 ==Background== After three months of protests in 2011, the Syrian government released many high profile Salafist Islamist prisoners from Sednaya Prison such as Zahran Alloush, Hassan Aboud and Ahmed Abu Issa. The Suqour al-Sham brigade was formed in September 2011 under the leadership of Ahmed Abu Issa in the town of Sarjeh in the Jabal al-Zawiya region of Idlib Governorate. The group’s fighters are a mix of military defectors and civilian volunteers. According to its website, the brigade has a civilian and a military wing. The civilian wing is run by a shura council headed by Ahmed Abu Issa, this wing is responsible for acquiring military supplies, food, and media operations. The military wing is independent, but acts on the advice of the civilian leadership. Suquor al-Sham initially identified itself as part of the Free Syrian Army and recognized the Syrian National Council as the “chief representative of the revolution abroad;” however, the group does not view the SNC as an organization that can legitimately issue orders.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rebel Groups in Jebel Al-Zawiyah )〕 In September 2013, Suqour al-Sham was one of a number of rebel groups that issued a communique stating that the SNC was not representative of them and that they were abandoning it. This was followed in December 2013 by a statement from Suqour al-Sham's leader, announcing that they were no longer part of the Free Syrian Army.〔 In September 2012, a large number of Islamist rebel brigades, including the Farouq Brigades and the Suquor al-Sham formed the Syrian Islamic Liberation Front, under the leadership of Suquor al-Sham commander Ahmed Abu Issa. Abu Issa claimed the new Front had more than 40,000 fighters and aimed to establish a state with an ''Islamic reference''.〔 This alliance was superseded in November 2013 by a new alliance called the Islamic Front, again led by Abu Issa. By early 2014, Suqour al-Sham had reportedly been substantially weakened following the outbreak of open warfare between many Syrian rebel factions and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. On 21 January 2014, Suqour al-Sham’s top religious official, Abu Abderrahman al-Sarmini, defected from the group in protest at the internecine warfare. In February 2014, the group's top military commander, Mohammed al-Dik (alias Abu Hussein), was killed in an ISIL attack. In the same month, Suqour al-Sham’s chief of staff and one of its most powerful founding factions, the Suyouf al-Haq Brigade, announced an unapproved separate peace with ISIL and defected from the group. Suyouf al-Haq joined with Liwa Dawood, a powerful Suqour al-Sham faction that had defected in 2013, to form a new group called Jaysh al-Sham, or the Army of the Levant. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Suqour al-Sham Brigade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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